Zámok Hradec nad Moravicí
Zámok Hradec nad Moravicí je ohromujúca pamiatka, ktorá neprestáva uchvacovať každého návštevníka. Prehliadka jeho bohato zdobených salónov ponúka pohľad do minulosti a upozorňuje na návštevy slávnych skladateľov Ludwiga van Beethovena a Franza Liszta.
Zámok Hradec nad Moravicí sa v roku 2002 stal národnou kultúrnou pamiatkou a je povinným turistickým cieľom na Opavsku. Súčasťou tohto kultúrno-spoločenského centra je aj Biely zámok, kde sú pre návštevníkov pripravené dve prehliadkové trasy, historická expozícia a obrazová galéria. Hlavná prehliadková trasa vedie nádherne zrekonštruovaným severným krídlom, ktoré predstavuje sedem zrekonštruovaných miestností kniežacieho apartmánu. Súčasťou komplexu je aj neogotický Červený zámok a Biela veža. Pre milovníkov prírody ponúka Lichnovský poľovnícky chodník malebnú prechádzku zámockým parkom a očarujúcimi bukovými lesmi.
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Informácie z histórie
HISTORY OF THE CASTLE
Originally constructed as a royal Gothic castle under the reign of Přemysl Otakar II, Hradec Castle boasts a rich history dating back to 1279-81. During this period, Queen Kunhuta held her court here and secretly wed Záviš of Falkenštejn. Following these events, Hradec became the seat of the left-sided Přemyslids and served as the administrative center of the Principality of Opava.
Zámok Hradec nad Moravicí
Quality of the architectonic complex of the castle Hradec nad Moravicí situated in a 60-hectare natural landscape park, and precious artistic and historical collections rank the castle to sought tourist targets in the region. It is well known as an important musical centre in which numerous extraordinary events are held every year, dominated by the international interpretation competition called The Beethoven`s Hradec. The slope of Hradec was permanently settled as soon as about 2 000 B.C. The construction development of the premise itself started with a Slavonic settlement. In its place– after the fire of the Premyslides` principal castle – in the middle of the 13th century king Premysl Otakar II. started building a new, extensive and imposing Gothic castle surrounded by sophisticated fortification system. From 1279 to 1281 his widowed wife Kunhuta kept her court. In the 14th century Hradec was the seat of the Premyslides of Opava and administration centre of the Opava principality. In 1481 it was awarded the town statute and symbol and the right of market.
Since the beginning of the 16th century it has passed through the hands of several feudal lords, Kaspar Pruskovsky of Pruskov being the last one – in 1585 he obtained the assets here as the hereditary property and simultaneously he commenced the reconstruction of the castle premise into a Renaissance seat with a decorative garden and wood park. The new, more contemporary quality of living certainly influenced the level of the family and social life in Hradec. Among others, numerous domestic musicians performed here; the castle band has been known since the 1730s and even operas were performed in the theatre hall.
In 1778 the manor of Hradec passed to the Prussian principal family of Lichnovský of Voštice, who provided for general adaptation of the castle in terms of the contemporary Empire style at the beginning of the 19th century – after the fire in 1796. The extensive alteration of the main residential building was accompanied by extension of the premise with the Neo-Gothic Red Castle with stables, coach rooms and mural wall in the latter half of the 19th century. The castle surroundings were subject to changes, too. The old fortification system was demolished, slopes leveled and a natural landscape park of an excellent composition and dendrological quality was founded. Then the pseudo-Gothic White Tower was added near the garden tract as the last building of the area.
The manor of Hradec was held in sequence by eight princes and counts of the Lichnovský family in six generations. Each of them was an individuality of extraordinary education, interests, capabilities and exquisite contacts. All of this could not but sign the social and representative position of the castle of Hradec as well as the spectrum and level of its collections. Besides sovereigns, dignitaries of European courts, political and social celebrities, the castle hosted also numerous celebrities of the cultural world. Hradec was visited among others by L.van Beethoven, F. Liszt, J. Mánes, G. Hauptmann, H. v. Hoffmannstahl, K. Kraus and Listzs daughter Cosima Wagner. The family of Lichnovský maintained friendly relationships with W.A.Mozart, N. Paganini, A. von Humboldt, V. Hugo, R.M.Rilke, M. Twain, P. Picasso or O. Kokoschka.
In May 1945 the manor was confiscated in favour of the Czechoslovak state and the castle was opened for the public soon. The object has been under major overhaul since 1979, a part of partly reconstructed and restored interiors was made accessible in 1996 again.
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Kontakt
Zámok Hradec nad Moravicí
Městečko 1, 74741 Hradec nad Moravicí
tel. +420 553 783 444
e-mail: hradec@npu.cz
web: www.zamek-hradec.cz
Information Centre Hradec nad Moravicí
Podolská 308, 74741 Hradec nad Moravicí
tel. +420 595 173 043
e-mail: ic@muhradec.cz
web: www.ichradec.cz
How to get to the castle?
Train: Hradec nad Moravicí is located on the railway line No.315 Opava-Hradec nad Moravicí. The railway station is located about 1.5 km from the castle and can be reached by following the blue mark. Bus: There are buses from around Hradec nad Moravicí and from other bus stations around the town (Hradec nad Moravicí, school). You can reach the castle by following the blue trail. By car: You can drive to the castle, along Zámecká Street. There is a paid parking lot in front of the castle.